Diabetes

The interactive figure below depicts the significant rise in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Europe (data from the European Health Information Gateway).

Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar, resulting from the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the prevalence of diabetes worldwide, largely attributed to sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary choices, and genetic factors. The two main types of diabetes are Type 1, where the body doesn't produce insulin, and Type 2, where the body doesn't use insulin properly. Both types can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney problems, vision impairment, and nerve damage. Managing diabetes involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and, in some cases, medication or insulin therapy. Early detection and proper management are crucial to preventing complications and maintaining overall well-being.